t-SNE

t-SNE (t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding) is a machine learning algorithm used for dimensionality reduction and data visualization, particularly effective for high-dimensional datasets. It maps complex data into a lower-dimensional space while preserving local similarities.

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Autoencoder

An autoencoder is a type of artificial neural network used to learn efficient data encodings in an unsupervised manner. It consists of an encoder to compress the input and a decoder to reconstruct the original data from the compressed representation.

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Curse of dimensionality

The curse of dimensionality refers to various phenomena that arise when analyzing and organizing data in high-dimensional spaces, often causing challenges in machine learning, data analysis, and numerical computation. These issues include exponential growth in volume, sparsity of data, and difficulties in distance measurement, which complicate tasks like classification and clustering.

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Dimensionality reduction

Dimensionality reduction is a process in data analysis and machine learning that transforms data from a high-dimensional space into a lower-dimensional space while preserving essential properties. It facilitates visualization, reduces storage requirements, and helps improve the performance of algorithms by eliminating redundant or irrelevant features.

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