Ant colony optimization
Ant colony optimization is a computational algorithm inspired by the foraging behavior of ants, used for solving complex optimization problems.
swarm intelligence
Swarm intelligence
Swarm intelligence is a concept in artificial intelligence that mimics the collective behavior of decentralized systems, commonly observed in nature.
Particle swarm optimization
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a computational method used for optimization that simulates the social behavior of birds or fish. It is widely used in various fields.