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The history of artificial intelligence (AI) traces the development of machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. From early philosophical ideas to modern machine learning advances, AI has evolved through multiple periods of innovation and challenge.
John McCarthy was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist, widely recognized as a pioneer in artificial intelligence. He coined the term ‘artificial intelligence’ and developed the Lisp programming language, significantly influencing the field of AI and computer science.
The timeline of artificial intelligence traces the development of AI from early theoretical concepts to modern applications. It highlights key milestones in AI research, technology, and achievements across decades.
Strong artificial intelligence (Strong AI) refers to a theoretical form of artificial intelligence that possesses human-like cognitive abilities, enabling it to understand, learn, and apply knowledge in a manner indistinguishable from human intelligence. Unlike narrow AI, Strong AI aims to achieve general intelligence capable of reasoning, problem solving, and consciousness.